Close Menu
  • Cancers
    • Colorectal Cancer
    • Lymphoma
    • Penile Cancer
    • Uterine Cancer
    • Breast Cancer
    • Stomach Cancer
    • Bone Cancer
    • Cervical Cancer
    • Brain Cancer
    • Leukemia (Blood Cells Cancer)
    • Endometrial Cancer
    • Neuroblastoma
    • Kidney Cancer
  • Brain
    • Stroke
    • Dyslexia
    • Down Syndrome
    • Cerebral Palsy
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
    • Alcoholism
    • Autism
    • Multiple Sclerosis
    • Epilepsy
    • Schizophrenia
    • Insomnia
    • Alzheimer’s Disease
    • Parkinson’s Disease
    • Migraine
    • Phobia
  • Heart
    • Hypertension
    • Endocarditis
    • Coronary Heart Disease
    • Myocardial Infarction
    • Arrhythmia
    • Angina
    • Enlarged heart
    • Pericarditis
    • Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
    • Peripheral Arterial Disease
    • Ventricular Septal Defect
    • Hypotension
  • Urinary Health
    • Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Diabetic Nephropathy
    • Urinary Tract Infection
    • Prostatitis
    • Urinary Incontinence
    • Enlarged Prostate
    • Blood in Urine
    • Kidney Stones
    • Erectile Dysfunction
    • Cystitis
  • Eye
    • Myopia
    • Glaucoma
    • Dry Eyes
    • Conjunctivitis
    • Cataracts
    • Color Blindness
    • Macular Degeneration
    • Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Retinal Detachment
    • Keratoconus
  • Skin
    • Shingles
    • Rosacea
    • Eczema
    • Vitiligo
    • Psoriasis
    • Scabies
    • Acne
    • Dandruff
  • Women Health
    • Uterine Fibroids
    • Pregnancy
    • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
    • Vaginitis
    • Endometriosis
    • Preeclampsia
    • Menstruation
    • Ovarian Cyst
    • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
  • Digestive Health
    • Celiac Disease
    • Hemorrhoids
    • Achalasia
    • Diarrhea
    • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
    • Diverticulitis
    • Liver Cirrhosis
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    • Constipation
    • Appendicitis
    • Ulcerative Colitis
    • Gallstones
    • Crohn’s Disease
  • Bone Health
    • Osteoarthritis
    • Osteoporosis
    • Cyst
    • Osteomyelitis
    • Sciatica
    • Fibromyalgia
    • Calcium Deficiency
    • Gout
    • Rickets in Children
    • Spinal Stenosis
  • Dental
    • Periodontal Disease
    • Dental Caries
    • Bad Breath
    • Sensitive Teeth
    • Dry Mouth
    • Supernumerary Teeth
    • Bruxism
    • Tooth Loss
    • Impacted Tooth
  • More
    • Hyperthyroidism
    • Rhinitis
    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
    • Thalassemia
    • Hepatitis
    • Sinusitis
    • Acromegaly
    • Health and Wellness
    • Achondroplasia
    • Diabetes Mellitus
    • Asthma
    • Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)
    • Sleep Apnea
    • Tuberculosis

Write For Us

What's Hot

How Big Are Kidney Stones? Size Chart

February 3, 2021

What Do Words Look Like to a Dyslexic Person?

February 3, 2021
Gallstones without a gallbladder image

Can you Get Gallstones without a Gallbladder?

July 12, 2022
Facebook X (Twitter) YouTube
DiseaseFix – World's Largest Disease Information Center
  • Write For Us
  • Marketing Opportunities
Facebook X (Twitter) YouTube
  • Cancers
    • Colorectal Cancer
    • Lymphoma
    • Penile Cancer
    • Uterine Cancer
    • Breast Cancer
    • Stomach Cancer
    • Bone Cancer
    • Cervical Cancer
    • Brain Cancer
    • Leukemia (Blood Cells Cancer)
    • Endometrial Cancer
    • Neuroblastoma
    • Kidney Cancer
  • Brain
    • Stroke
    • Dyslexia
    • Down Syndrome
    • Cerebral Palsy
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
    • Alcoholism
    • Autism
    • Multiple Sclerosis
    • Epilepsy
    • Schizophrenia
    • Insomnia
    • Alzheimer’s Disease
    • Parkinson’s Disease
    • Migraine
    • Phobia
  • Heart
    • Hypertension
    • Endocarditis
    • Coronary Heart Disease
    • Myocardial Infarction
    • Arrhythmia
    • Angina
    • Enlarged heart
    • Pericarditis
    • Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
    • Peripheral Arterial Disease
    • Ventricular Septal Defect
    • Hypotension
  • Urinary Health
    • Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Diabetic Nephropathy
    • Urinary Tract Infection
    • Prostatitis
    • Urinary Incontinence
    • Enlarged Prostate
    • Blood in Urine
    • Kidney Stones
    • Erectile Dysfunction
    • Cystitis
  • Eye
    • Myopia
    • Glaucoma
    • Dry Eyes
    • Conjunctivitis
    • Cataracts
    • Color Blindness
    • Macular Degeneration
    • Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Retinal Detachment
    • Keratoconus
  • Skin
    • Shingles
    • Rosacea
    • Eczema
    • Vitiligo
    • Psoriasis
    • Scabies
    • Acne
    • Dandruff
  • Women Health
    • Uterine Fibroids
    • Pregnancy
    • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
    • Vaginitis
    • Endometriosis
    • Preeclampsia
    • Menstruation
    • Ovarian Cyst
    • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
  • Digestive Health
    • Celiac Disease
    • Hemorrhoids
    • Achalasia
    • Diarrhea
    • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
    • Diverticulitis
    • Liver Cirrhosis
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    • Constipation
    • Appendicitis
    • Ulcerative Colitis
    • Gallstones
    • Crohn’s Disease
  • Bone Health
    • Osteoarthritis
    • Osteoporosis
    • Cyst
    • Osteomyelitis
    • Sciatica
    • Fibromyalgia
    • Calcium Deficiency
    • Gout
    • Rickets in Children
    • Spinal Stenosis
  • Dental
    • Periodontal Disease
    • Dental Caries
    • Bad Breath
    • Sensitive Teeth
    • Dry Mouth
    • Supernumerary Teeth
    • Bruxism
    • Tooth Loss
    • Impacted Tooth
  • More
    • Hyperthyroidism
    • Rhinitis
    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
    • Thalassemia
    • Hepatitis
    • Sinusitis
    • Acromegaly
    • Health and Wellness
    • Achondroplasia
    • Diabetes Mellitus
    • Asthma
    • Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)
    • Sleep Apnea
    • Tuberculosis
DiseaseFix – World's Largest Disease Information Center
Home » Diseases and Conditions » International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Explorer's Hub » Hypercalcemia: Understanding ICD-10 Codes, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Hypercalcemia: Understanding ICD-10 Codes, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Editorial TeamBy Editorial TeamUpdated:November 1, 20237 Mins Read
Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
hypercalcemia icd 10
Share
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Email

Hypercalcemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood. It can result from various underlying causes and may lead to a range of symptoms and complications if left untreated. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into hypercalcemia, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Additionally, we will explore the relevance of ICD-10 codes in accurately documenting and managing hypercalcemia cases.

Table of Contents Hide
1 Understanding Hypercalcemia
2 Causes of Hypercalcemia
3 Symptoms of Hypercalcemia
4 Diagnosing Hypercalcemia
5 ICD-10 Codes for Hypercalcemia
6 Treatment Options for Hypercalcemia
7 Preventing Hypercalcemia

Understanding Hypercalcemia

Calcium plays a crucial role in numerous physiological processes within the body, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, blood clotting, and bone health. Maintaining an appropriate balance of calcium in the blood is essential for overall health. Hypercalcemia occurs when there is an excessive amount of calcium circulating in the bloodstream, typically defined as a serum calcium level greater than 10.4 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).

Causes of Hypercalcemia

Hypercalcemia can have multiple underlying causes, and it is essential to identify the specific cause to determine the most appropriate treatment and management approach. Some common causes of hypercalcemia include:

Primary Hyperparathyroidism: This is the most common cause of hypercalcemia. It occurs when one or more of the parathyroid glands become overactive, leading to excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Elevated PTH levels stimulate the release of calcium from bones into the bloodstream.

Malignancy: Certain cancers, such as lung, breast, and kidney cancers, can produce substances that mimic PTH, leading to increased calcium levels in the blood. Hypercalcemia associated with malignancy is often referred to as “hypercalcemia of malignancy.”

Medications: Some medications, including thiazide diuretics, lithium, and certain antacids, can contribute to elevated calcium levels.

Vitamin D Disorders: Abnormalities in vitamin D metabolism can lead to increased calcium absorption from the intestines, resulting in hypercalcemia.

Kidney Disorders: Conditions like kidney stones, chronic kidney disease, or sarcoidosis can impair the kidneys’ ability to excrete excess calcium, leading to its accumulation in the blood.

Hormonal Disorders: Certain hormonal imbalances, such as adrenal gland disorders or an overproduction of thyroid hormones, can disrupt calcium regulation.

Other Causes: Less common causes of hypercalcemia include granulomatous diseases (e.g., tuberculosis or histoplasmosis), excessive calcium supplements, and prolonged immobilization.

Symptoms of Hypercalcemia

The symptoms of hypercalcemia can vary in severity and may not always be present, especially in mild cases. However, when symptoms do occur, they can affect various systems in the body. Common symptoms of hypercalcemia include:

Frequent Urination: Increased calcium levels can lead to excessive urination (polyuria) and increased thirst (polydipsia).

Digestive Problems: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and constipation may occur.

Muscle Weakness: Weakness, fatigue, and muscle aches can result from elevated calcium levels.

Neurological Symptoms: Cognitive changes, confusion, memory problems, and even coma can occur in severe cases.

Bone Pain: Hypercalcemia can cause bone pain and increase the risk of fractures.

Kidney Stones: High calcium levels in the urine can lead to the formation of kidney stones.

Heart Palpitations: Cardiac symptoms may include an irregular heartbeat, palpitations, or even arrhythmias.

Depression and Emotional Changes: Mood swings, depression, and irritability can also be associated with hypercalcemia.

It is important to note that some individuals with mild hypercalcemia may not exhibit noticeable symptoms, making regular check-ups and blood tests essential for early detection.

Diagnosing Hypercalcemia

The diagnosis of hypercalcemia involves several steps, including a thorough medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The following diagnostic procedures and tests are commonly used:

Medical History: Your healthcare provider will inquire about your symptoms, medical history, family history, and any medications or supplements you are taking.

Physical Examination: A physical examination may reveal signs associated with hypercalcemia, such as dehydration, muscle weakness, and abdominal tenderness.

Blood Tests: A blood test to measure serum calcium levels is the primary diagnostic tool. Elevated levels of total calcium or ionized calcium (the physiologically active form) confirm the diagnosis of hypercalcemia.

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Test: A PTH blood test can help differentiate between primary hyperparathyroidism and other causes of hypercalcemia. In primary hyperparathyroidism, PTH levels are typically elevated.

Kidney Function Tests: Kidney function tests, such as serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR), are performed to assess kidney function and determine if impaired kidney function is contributing to hypercalcemia.

Imaging Studies: In some cases, imaging studies like X-rays, bone scans, or computed tomography (CT) scans may be ordered to identify any underlying causes, such as tumors or kidney stones.

Additional Blood Tests: Further blood tests, including those to assess vitamin D levels, phosphate levels, and markers of bone turnover, may be necessary to determine the specific cause of hypercalcemia.

ICD-10 Codes for Hypercalcemia

ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision) codes are essential for accurately documenting and coding medical conditions, including hypercalcemia. The ICD-10 coding system provides specific codes that help healthcare professionals record diagnoses and treatment procedures. For hypercalcemia, the relevant ICD-10 codes include:

  1. E83.52: Hypercalcemia.
  2. E21.0: Primary hyperparathyroidism.
  3. E83.51: Hypercalcemia due to malignancy.
  4. E83.59: Other disorders of calcium metabolism.

These codes play a crucial role in medical records, billing, and insurance claims, ensuring that healthcare providers can effectively communicate and manage cases of hypercalcemia.

Treatment Options for Hypercalcemia

The treatment approach for hypercalcemia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Treatment goals include lowering calcium levels, addressing symptoms, and preventing complications. Common treatment options for hypercalcemia include:

Hydration: Intravenous (IV) fluids are administered to promote urine production and help flush excess calcium from the bloodstream. Hydration is a standard initial treatment for hypercalcemia.

Medications: Depending on the cause, medications may be prescribed to manage hypercalcemia. These may include diuretics to increase calcium excretion, bisphosphonates to inhibit bone resorption, and calcimimetics to reduce PTH secretion.

Treatment of Underlying Conditions: If hypercalcemia is secondary to an underlying medical condition, such as malignancy or vitamin D disorders, addressing the primary cause is essential. Cancer treatments, surgical removal of tumors, or vitamin D supplementation may be necessary.

Dietary Modifications: Reducing dietary calcium intake may be recommended in some cases. This includes limiting calcium-rich foods and calcium supplements.

Parathyroidectomy: Surgical removal of the overactive parathyroid gland(s) is often necessary for primary hyperparathyroidism.

Regular Monitoring: Patients with hypercalcemia require ongoing monitoring of calcium levels and treatment response to adjust therapies as needed.

Preventing Hypercalcemia

Preventing hypercalcemia often involves managing underlying conditions and making lifestyle adjustments. Here are some preventive measures:

Stay Hydrated: Adequate hydration is crucial. Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather or during physical activity.

Medication Management: If you are on medications that can increase calcium levels, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely and attend regular check-ups.

Monitor Calcium Intake: Be mindful of your dietary calcium intake, especially if you are prone to kidney stones or have a history of hypercalcemia.

Treat Underlying Conditions: Manage and treat any underlying medical conditions, such as cancer or kidney disease, in consultation with your healthcare team.

Hypercalcemia is a complex medical condition with multiple potential causes and a wide range of symptoms. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for managing hypercalcemia effectively. The use of ICD-10 codes aids in documenting and coding the condition, facilitating communication among healthcare providers and ensuring proper billing and insurance claims.

If you suspect hypercalcemia or experience symptoms associated with elevated calcium levels, seek prompt medical attention. Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent complications and help you maintain optimal health and well-being. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.

In summary, understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for hypercalcemia, along with the use of ICD-10 codes, is vital in effectively managing this condition and ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients.

Editorial Team

Follow-Up Reads

kidney stone icd 10

Kidney Stones: A Comprehensive Guide to ICD-10 Coding and Patient Care

November 27, 2023
Anemia ICD 10

Understanding Anemia ICD 10: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients

November 25, 2023
icd 10 chronic back pain

ICD-10 Coding for Chronic Back Pain: A Strategic Approach for Healthcare Providers

November 11, 2023

Leave A Reply Cancel Reply

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Best Practices for staying Healthy: Strategies & Tactics
doctor with mask Health and Wellness

Treatment for COPD in the Elderly Explained

By Kapil Sharma5 Mins Read

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and debilitating condition that affects the lungs,…

Lemon Juice Glass

Top 10 Home Remedies to Pass a Kidney Stone in 24 Hours

February 20, 2023
Runny Nose

Spike in H3N2 Influenza Cases in Delhi-NCR

February 16, 2023
Newborn child

Healing From a Stillbirth or Infant Loss: A Guide for Parents

February 14, 2023
Latest Posts
sleep and heart health

Understanding the Connection Between Sleep Disturbances and Heart Health

November 30, 2023
Allergy Immunotherapy

Allergy Immunotherapy: The Key to Long-Term Relief from Allergies

November 30, 2023
Nursing skills development

How can nursing students develop the skills needed to succeed?

November 29, 2023
Best Ultherapy Provider

The Ultimate Guide On Finding The Best Ultherapy Provider

November 29, 2023
Dental Care in Los Algodones

Discovering Dental Care in Los Algodones: Tips for Selecting the Right Dentist

November 29, 2023
Subscribe To Our Newsletter
About Us
About Us

DiseaseFix is primarily known as an online publisher of disease-centric medical information related to human health and well-being. The information is published as disease modules accessible to users from across the world free of cost.

Email Us: contact@diseasefix.com

Useful Links
  • Write For Us (Submit Guest Post)
  • Submit Your Healthcare Organization Profile
  • Submit Press Release
  • Content Guidelines & Healthcare Marketing Opportunities
Tools & Calculators
  • Weight Loss Calculator
  • Diabetes Risk Calculator
Company
  • Disease Index
  • About Us
  • Our Team
  • Privacy Policy
  • Disclaimer
  • Contact Us
Facebook X (Twitter) YouTube
© 2023 Diseasefix. All rights reserved.

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.