Browsing: Bone Health

The page provides quick access to a list of common diseases, syndromes, health conditions, and other topics of health importance related to bones and joints. The list is organized alphabetically. Links are provided to respective diseases sections that serve as a comprehensive and ultimate guide about the disease or health condition.

Bones make the structural framework of the body. It provides structural support and helps in movement of the body. A joint indicates a junction of two or more bones such as knee, hip, elbow, or shoulder. Bones and joints are damaged by different types of injuries or diseases. Its treatment mainly depends on its cause and may vary from person to person.

One of the most common symptoms of bones and joints disorders is pain and difficulty in movement of the affected region. The symptoms of bones and joint diseases may range from mild to severe, and in severe cases, the disease may be chronic and spread to other body parts.

Diseases and injuries of bones and joints majorly indicate abnormalities of the human skeletal system. The universal cause of bone disorders includes physical injury, fracture and effect of other diseases. Doctors may refer these bone and joint injuries as conditions that were more mechanical than metabolic body changes.

Bone and joint disorders are one which affects the musculoskeletal system of the body, such as osteoporosis, arthritis, bone cyst, osteomyelitis and hypocalcaemia and bone cancer. Here are listed common bones and joint diseases for your review. Click on any of them to redirect to respective disease containers.


Osteoarthritis

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints. There are various types of arthritis, osteoarthritis being the most common form. Osteoarthritis (OA or degenerative arthritis) is a skeletal complication caused by cartilage loss in a joint. It can occur anywhere in the body, but the most common sites are hips, knees, elbows, and spine.

Bones undergo two constant changes. New bones are made and old bones are broken down. Osteoporosis occurs on the onset of an imbalance between new bone formation and old bone damage. There are many factors that may cause osteoporosis such as discussed in this article. Age is the biggest cause of osteoporosis.

Generally, osteoporosis is not recognized in early stages and a person may not know that he or she is suffering with the disease until he or she experiences something like a fracture after a minor incident. But there are some signs that maybe considered indicators of early bone loss.

Exercise is very important for every individual. However, every exercise is not for everyone. There is no single exercise plan that works best for everyone with osteoporosis. The routine should suit the body of the person. Low-impact weight bearing exercises help keep the bones strong. They are a safe alternative in case one cannot do high-impact exercises.

Infection in leg bone can be caused by a number of different agents most prominently by bacteria followed by fungi and viruses. The two most common infection causing bacteria are Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Bone infections of leg are usually more common in children, though it can happen at any age and to anyone.

Many fruits are very good source of calcium. Some of them are listed here with serving size and their approximate calcium content. Dried fruits contain more calcium than fresh fruits. Nowadays, various milk substitutes are available with higher calcium content than cow’s milk such as almond milk, rice milk, and soy milk.

Thumb arthritis is a condition when cartilage wears away from the ends of the bones that form the joint at the base of the thumb. As a result, bones rub together, creating friction and harm the joint, causing pain and other symptoms.