Browsing: Brain and Neurological Conditions
Your brain constitutes the control mechanism of your body. It’s part of your nervous system, which also includes the spinal cord and a large network of nerves and neurons. The nervous system controls everything in your body.
When your brain is damaged or diseased, it can affect your memory, your sensation, your personality, and even your entire quality of life. Nervous system disorders (Nervous system diseases) include any conditions or disabilities or problems that affect your brain or nervous system and comprise brain diseases as well.
Brain and nervous system problems are quite common. These neurological disorders include Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, stroke, depression, autism, etc.
This page provides quick access to a list of common diseases, syndromes, health conditions, and other topics of health importance related to your brain and nervous system. The list is organized alphabetically. Links are provided to respective disease ecosystems that serve as a comprehensive and ultimate guide about the disease or health condition. Keep reading!
Currently, no physical or laboratory test is available to diagnose schizophrenia. In order to perform diagnosis, a psychiatrist generally evaluates your symptoms for the last several months (about 4-6 months) to first rule out other conditions that may show similar signs and symptoms. He or she may want you undergo through blood and imaging tests.
Sometimes, insomnia symptoms can improve by itself with changes in your sleeping habits and lifestyle. However, this is always not possible. You may have to meet a doctor in case the condition does not improve of its own. He or she will prescribe medicines and deliver behavioral and cognitive therapies.
Sleep disorder tests are generally used to diagnose insomnia. Your doctor will perform a physical examination and ask you several questions to understand what might be the possible underlying causes. He may ask you to get a blood test to rule out certain other conditions that might cause insomnia.
It is common for women to suffer with migraine attacks during pregnancy, particularly in early stage of the pregnancy. Pregnancy can be a common trigger for those susceptible to migraine hormonal changes in the body. Oestrogen reaches one hundred times the normal level. Always meet your doctor when you plan pregnancy.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition characterized by the destruction of the protective covering (myelin sheath) of neurons. The inflammation caused by the immune system damages myelin and the nerve fibers in the brain, spinal cord, optic nerve, and the specialized cells that make myelin within the central nervous system.
Seizures are symptoms of brain problems. A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain. It affects how a person appears or acts for a short period of time. The electrical activity of brain develops as a result of complex chemical changes that occur in nerve cells. Not all seizures cause convulsions.
In most cases, the symptoms of ocular migraine (or auras without headache or eye migraine) go away on their own after some time such as in about 30 minutes. Therefore, you do not need treatment for them most of the times. However, there are certain steps one should take if any signs of the condition are noted.
There are two types of transmissions – excitatory and inhibitory. Excitatory transmissions involve Glutamate and GABA or Gamma amino butyric acid is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. A seizure occurs when there is a sudden imbalance between the excitatory and inhibitory forces within the network of neurons
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the brain is disturbed, causing it deprived of oxygen and nutrients. The brain cells starts dying within a few minutes of the stroke. Stroke affects the arteries connecting to and within the brain. It can be a serious, life-threatening, medical emergency.
Symptoms of stroke may vary and depend on which portion of the brain has stopped functioning due to reduced blood supply. Patients may exhibit varying symptoms such as discussed in this article. The symptoms of a TIA or a mini-stroke are the same as those of a stroke.
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