Browsing: Bone Health
The page provides quick access to a list of common diseases, syndromes, health conditions, and other topics of health importance related to bones and joints. The list is organized alphabetically. Links are provided to respective diseases sections that serve as a comprehensive and ultimate guide about the disease or health condition.
Bones make the structural framework of the body. It provides structural support and helps in movement of the body. A joint indicates a junction of two or more bones such as knee, hip, elbow, or shoulder. Bones and joints are damaged by different types of injuries or diseases. Its treatment mainly depends on its cause and may vary from person to person.
One of the most common symptoms of bones and joints disorders is pain and difficulty in movement of the affected region. The symptoms of bones and joint diseases may range from mild to severe, and in severe cases, the disease may be chronic and spread to other body parts.
Diseases and injuries of bones and joints majorly indicate abnormalities of the human skeletal system. The universal cause of bone disorders includes physical injury, fracture and effect of other diseases. Doctors may refer these bone and joint injuries as conditions that were more mechanical than metabolic body changes.
Bone and joint disorders are one which affects the musculoskeletal system of the body, such as osteoporosis, arthritis, bone cyst, osteomyelitis and hypocalcaemia and bone cancer. Here are listed common bones and joint diseases for your review. Click on any of them to redirect to respective disease containers.
Each person has got a unique body structure. Height and the strength of the skeleton are determined by the genes of an individual. Lifestyle factors are the culprits that make our bone fragile and weak. And prevention of osteoporosis includes bringing some positive changes in the lifestyle. Read about the prevention measures for osteoporosis in the article.
Osteomyelitis is a serious condition and if left untreated, the infection can advance to other joints and parts of the body. This can cause widespread infection, septic and even bone death by affecting the blood circulation within the bone. Your doctor may have to amputate the infected bone to check the spreading of infection. Infection from bone may transfer to blood and can cause blood infection resulting in blood poisoning (septicaemia) fatal illness and multiple organ failure.
Lumbar spinal stenosis is considered as the most common of all types of spinal stenosis. In this condition, the spinal canal narrows and presses the nerves which transmit the nerve impulse to the lower back of our body, causing severe pain. It is considered as the most common cause of pain leg and lower back.
Gout is a medical condition and a type of arthritis which causes discomfort and pain in the joints. Its typical symptoms are characterized by the sudden onset of severe pain, swelling, warmth, and redness of a joint. The clinical presentation of gout is not faint but marked and some are mimicked by bacterial infections.
Spinal infection is an infection of the vertebral body causing weakness in its structure or pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. Often referred to as spinal infection or spinal osteomyelitis, it is usually caused by bacteria or fungal organisms, viruses or can occur after a spinal procedure or surgery.
Almost 90% of the times, gout involves joints in the lower extremities of your body. The classic location for gout to occur is the large joint in the big toe. Podagra is the medical term for inflammation at the base of the big toe. However, gout can also affect many other joints.
Bone density test is also called bone densitometry, or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). It is the only test that can diagnose osteoporosis before its symptoms begin to occur. The test uses X-rays to measure the density of the bones. A bone density test can tell about the bone density loss but lack information about its cause.
A simple jawbone infection is quite common and could be caused by a bacteria or fungi when a dental cavity remains untreated. If left untreated, the infection can travel into the jawbone and can cause serious health issues. Most of the infections in the jaw are usually treated simply with standard antibiotics.
Hypocalcaemia is a biochemical condition characterized by low levels of calcium in your blood. When it occurs in babies, it is known as neonatal hypocalcaemia. It may occur at different times due to different reasons. Hypocalcaemia is defined based on both gestational and postnatal ages in neonates or infants.
Osteomyelitis is the infection of bone (or bone marrow). In this condition, an inflammation occurs when a bacterial or fungal infection invades the bone tissue. A bone can become infectious in many ways such as when the infection spreads from one part of the body to another part through the bloodstream.